AfCFTA: Tinubu Working To Enable Commitment To Continental, Global Trade Obligations …As Nigeria Signs MoU On Protocols To Empower, Women, Youths Inclusion

By Alkassim Bala Tsakuwa, Abuja

The Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole said on Friday that the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s comprehensive economic reforms under the Renewed Hope Agenda was laying the foundation for capital to flow and trade to thrive in the country, through continental integration, bilateral and global economic partnerships.

She stated this while speaking at a colloquium in honour of women’s role in industry, trade and investment with the theme “Positioning Nigeria To Lead Intra-African Trade” held at the National Assembly Library Complex in Abuja on Friday.

She said the government was working with some global organisations including the U.S.–Nigeria CIP, UK–Nigeria ETIP, and the UAE CEPA to expand market access, attract investment, and connect Nigerian businesses including women-led enterprises to global markets, capital, and value chains.

She informed that in 2025, the federal Ministry of Trade and Investment strengthened investment facilitation and investor aftercare, gazetted Nigeria’s AfCFTA tariff schedule, launched a new air cargo export corridor, and reinforced Nigeria’s leadership in the digital and creative economies through ratification of the AfCFTA Digital Trade Protocol.

She further noted that, the priority of the government is clear and that is “connecting global and regional demand with Nigeria’s supply capacity and the capital required to scale it. This includes expanding long-term industrial financing, strengthening value chain processing and export readiness, and ensuring that both men and women-led firms are fully positioned to scale within Africa’s emerging continental market”.

According to her, as a leading voice in Africa’s trade policy landscape, Nigeria is playing an active role in coordinating positions with African partners and engaging key global stakeholders to help shape the global trading agenda ahead of the Fourteenth WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14) in Yaoundé, Cameroon, in two weeks.

The Minister said further that the African Continental Free Trade Area has created a remarkable opportunity for all Nigerian and African businesses to grow across borders. The real question now is how we ensure that the capital required to support that expansion is mobilised and structured at the scale the moment demands.

Dr Oduwole said the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement connects about 1.3 billion people with approximately $3.4 trillion in GDP into a single market, creating one of the largest integrated economic zones in the world, adding that the scale of its economic impact will ultimately depend on the businesses capable of operating within those markets.

She said, “There are approximately only 345 companies generating more than $1 billion in annual revenues across Africa today. For a continent with more than 200 million businesses, this number reflects just how much room there is to grow this base of globally competitive
Firms”.

She stressed that achieving that scale requires the full productive capacity of our economies, including women, who already play a central role in Africa’s economic activity.

She further explained that under the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu,

She added, “Nigeria is building a $1 trillion economy by 2030, anchored on stronger industrial capacity, expanded exports and deeper integration into regional and global markets.

“No country can realistically reach that level of economic scale while leaving half of its entrepreneurial talent and productive capacity under-capitalised. Ensuring that women-led firms can access the capital required to grow therefore strengthens the very foundation of Nigeria’s economic expansion.

“Across Africa, women are active participants across trade, services, agriculture, manufacturing and logistics. The constraint is therefore not participation. It is capital, how it is structured and how it is allocated. Last year, female founded companies received less than 10 percent of venture and growth capital deployed across Africa, while the estimated financing gap for women-owned businesses exceeds $49 billion.

“This gap matters because in the era of AfCFTA, access to capital will determine which firms expand across borders, which value chains deepen and which economies capture the benefits of continental trade”.

She stressed that Africa’s Policy Leadership is precisely where trade policy begins to play an important role, adding that through the African Continental Free Trade Area, the continent has adopted forward-looking frameworks including the Protocol on Digital Trade and the Protocol on Women and Youth in Trade.

She disclosed that the Protocol on Women and Youth in Trade is designed “to strengthen the participation of women and young entrepreneurs in African trade by expanding access to markets, improving access to finance and supporting the growth of women-owned and women-led businesses. (How we came to the MOU we will sign today).

“Its purpose is to ensure that the opportunities created by AfCFTA translate into tangible and equitable economic growth across the continent”, adding that the colloquium reflects Nigeria’s commitment to implementing this protocol and to ensuring that the continental market being built under AfCFTA is one in which businesses led by both women and men are able to grow, compete and scale.

On his part, the Minister of State, Trade and Investment, John Enoh said the African Continental Free Trade Area is no longer a conceptual aspiration, but is operational architecture with a $3.4 trillion market of 1.4 billion people, representing the largest free trade area in the world by number of participating countries.

He however said that production, rather than markets do not create prosperity and that Trade agreements do not industrialise nations, competitive enterprises do, adding that Nigeria’s ambition under AfCFTA is not to be a passive consumer market, but to become a production hub; manufacturing, processing, innovating and exporting at scale.

According to him, manufacturing is contributing approximately 13–14% to Nigeria’s GDP while in industrialised economies, that figure is closer to 20–25%, adding that “the gap is not merely statistical. It represents unrealised factories, unrealised exports, and unrealised jobs. Closing that gap is the mandate of our new Nigeria Industrial Policy.

While noting that women stand as the real engine of economic growth, the Minister said “as we speak about industrialisation and intra-African trade, we must confront a powerful truth that women already dominate large segments of Nigeria’s real economy. Across retail, textiles and garments, agribusiness processing, nutrition systems, and light manufacturing, women-led MSMEs are deeply embedded in value chains. There are over 8 million women-led MSMEs in Nigeria generating over $15 billion in annual revenue.

“They account for over 40% of MSME employment, yet receive less than 20% of formal MSME financing. Over 90% operate informally. Fewer than 15% access structured digital training. Less than 5% have formal governance systems. This is not a capability problem. It is a structural design problem.

“We have mentorship without capital. Finance without readiness. Markets without compliance support. If Nigeria is to lead AfCFTA, we must unlock the productive potential of women-led enterprises at scale.

This is not a social justice conversation. It is an industrial competitiveness conversation.

He explained that under the Nigeria Industrial Policy, we are committed to moving enterprises from informality readiness scale, from subsistence productivity export orientation and to do this effectively, our strategy must integrate four pillars, as demonstrated in leading enterprise-readiness platforms:

Minister for Women Affairs Iman Suleiman Ibrahim said the African Continental Free Trade Area is no longer a promise, but an architecture under construction. It is a market of 1.4 billion people, a combined GDP of over three trillion US dollars, and an intra-African trade potential that economist’s project could reach 35 percent of total African trade by 2040, up from barely 16 percent today.

She described it as one of the most ambitious trade liberalization efforts in modern history, adding that for Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa and the most populous Black nation in the world, it presents both a responsibility and an opportunity to lead, saying “however, Nigeria cannot truly lead intra-African trade if half of its economic engine remains under-utilized.

“Women are central to Nigeria’s economic life. They produce a large share of our food, dominate many segments of informal commerce, and operate thousands of micro, small, and medium-scale enterprises across the country. Yet the structures of formal trade have not always been designed with them in mind.

“Women account for approximately 70 percent of Nigeria’s agricultural labour force, yet they own less than 14 percent of agricultural land, access less than 10 percent of formal agricultural credit, and constitute a fraction of those registered in formal agricultural export schemes. They do the work. They bear the risk. But the system was not designed to reward them.

“According to the International Trade Centre, women-led SMEs are 70 percent more likely to reinvest revenue back into their communities, their children’s education, and local supply chains than their male counterparts. The World Bank estimates that closing the gender gap in economic participation could add 26 percent to global GDP with developing economies like Nigeria capturing a disproportionately large share of that gain”.

Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs. Didi Esther Walson-Jack commended the Minister of Trade and Investment for providing this strategic platform that recognises the transformative contributions of women to economic development and regional integration, adding that across Africa, women continue to drive entrepreneurship, innovation, and enterprise development.

According to the Head of Service, the participation of women in national development has become indispensable to the realisation of the African Continental Free Trade Area and to Nigeria’s ambition of strengthening its leadership within Africa’s economic landscape.

She argued that Nigeria’s ability to lead intra-African trade will depend not only on policy frameworks and trade facilitation mechanisms, but also on the empowerment of capable and visionary actors within the economy, saying “women constitute a significant proportion of Nigeria’s productive and entrepreneurial base, and expanding their opportunities within value chains, manufacturing, commerce, and cross-border trade will significantly enhance national competitiveness.

“Within the Federal Civil Service, we remain committed to supporting government policies and reforms that promote inclusive economic growth, strengthen institutional coordination, and create an enabling environment for businesses and investors. Through effective policy implementation, regulatory clarity, and strengthened institutional capacity, the Public Service continues to play a central role in advancing Nigeria’s economic transformation agenda”.

She stressed that the colloquium therefore represents an important opportunity to deepen dialogue, share practical insights, and strengthen partnerships that will advance women’s economic participation while positioning Nigeria to take full advantage of the opportunities within Africa’s integrated market.

Permanent Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Trade and Investment, Amb Nura Abba Rimi said the gathering has reaffirmed a fundamental truth that the economic transformation envisioned under the African Continental Free Trade Area will not be fully realised without the active participation, empowerment, and leadership of women across the nation’s productive sectors.

He said the discussions have not only highlighted the immense opportunities within intra-African trade, but also the practical steps required to ensure that female-led businesses can scale, compete, and thrive across the continent, while commending the National Assembly for providing both the platform and the institutional commitment necessary to convene this dialogue.